高中英语教案模板范文(15篇)
在教学工作者实际的教学活动中，总不可避免地需要编写教案，教案是教学蓝图，可以有效提高教学效率。那么大家知道正规的教案是怎么写的吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语教案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
teaching aims:
1. 能力目标：
a. listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. reading: enable the ss to get the main idea
d. writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标：
a. talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. use the following expressions:
i think so. / i don’t think so.
i agree. / i don’t agree.
that’s correct.
of course not.
exactly.
i’m afraid not.
c. to enable the ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought german series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. to arose ss’ interest in learning english;
b. to encourage ss to be active in the activities and make ss to be confident;
c. to develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标：
a. to develop ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;
b. to develop ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标：
to enable the ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
teaching steps:
period one
step1. warm-up
1. ss listen to an english song auld lang syne.
2. brainstorming: let ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
step 2. talk about your old friends
1. ss talk about their old friends in junior middle school, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. self-introduction
step 3. make new friends
1. ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form
name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, …
2. report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
step 4. do a survey
ss do the survey in the text ,p1
sep 5. listening and talking
do wb p41 (talking). while ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
when ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
Ⅰ词类。
词类英语名称意义例词
名词：The Noun (缩写为n)表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train.
冠词：The Article (art)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the.
代词：The Pronoun (pron)用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all.
形容词：The Adjective (adj)用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry.
数词：The Numeral (num)表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second.
动词：The Verb (v)表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing.
副词：The Adverb (adv)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes.
介词：The Preposition (prep)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for.
连词：The Conjunction (conj)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because.
感叹词：The Interjection (interj)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear.
(一)名词
1、专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .
2、个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple .
3、集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police .可数名词。
4、普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .
5、抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship .不可数名词
6、名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
7、名词的格：名词有三个格：主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词
1.定冠词-the .
○1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。The students are very good.
○2、说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ?
○3、重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black .
○4、表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth .
○5、形容词级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .
○6、乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。I like playing the piano / violin .
○7、和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。We should help the poor .
○8、放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .
○9、放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching TV .
○10、固定词组中。In the morning / afternoon / evening .
2.不定冠词-a / an .
○1、指人或事物的某一种类。A horse is a useful animal. A table has four legs.
○2、指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。Pass me a pencil, please. We write with a pen.
○3、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。The book was written by a peasant. Last month we were working in a factory.
○4、不定冠词还可以指“事物的单位”，如“每日”、“每斤”等。 Here is a letter for you . The meat is 18 yuan a kilo.
3.零冠词。
○1、泛指人类或男女。Man will conquer nature .
○2、抽象名词在用来表示它的一般概念时，通常不加冠词。Knowledge begins with practice .
○3、有些个体名词有时可以转化成具有抽象意义，其前面也常不加冠词。We had better send him to hospital at once.
○4、在专有名词前一般不用冠词。China is a great country. Mr Smith is an artist.
○5、在三餐饭何球类运动名称之前不用冠词。He often goes out for a walk after supper. Sometimes I play basketball.
○6、在节假日、星期几、月份、季节等名词前。October 10th is Teachers’ Day.
○7、称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。Granny is sleeping now. We call him monitor.
○8、在语言名词前，名词前有指示代词、物主代词或数词时，不用冠词。This is his book. I can speak English .
○9、不用冠词的惯用语。At night / on food / go to town / at home / in class / at work等。
(三)形容词
1.形容词的构成。
○1、简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping .
○2、复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking.
2.形容词的用法。
○1、修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl .
○2、作表语。He is very strong.
○3、作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean .
○4、 “定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely.
○5、大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake等。
○6、有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden等。
3.形容词的位置。
○1、形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box.
○2、与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metre long. 12 kilometer away .
○3、与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious .
○4、当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列：冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词)-描述形容词(brave, beautiful)-表示形状(大小、长短、高矮)的形容词-表示年龄或新旧的形容词-表示颜色的形容词-表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词-表示材料、物质的形容词-表示用途或类别的形容词-被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables .
4.形容词的比较级和级。(一般加er / est，不规则见表)
○1、原级的用法：“……和……相同”。
A.肯定句：A +动词+ as +形容词原级+ as + B . He is as tall as me .
B.否定句：A… + not as +形容词原级+ as + B (即A不如B那么…)。
A… + not so +形容词原级+ as + B = A…+ less +形容词原级+than + B .
○2、比较级的用法：
A. A +动词+形容词的比较级+ than + B . (A比B更…，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far等修饰，表示“…得多”，“甚至…”，“更…”，“…一点儿”。
B. “比较级+ and +比较级”、 “more and more +部分双音节或多音节的原级”译为“越来越…”。
○3、级的用法：个体用-of，范围用-in，级前面要用定冠词-the.
A.三种级表示法。
级：Shanghai is the largest city in China .
比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China .
原级：No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .
(四)副词
1.副词的种类：
○1、时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now …
○2、地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere …
○3、方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully …
○4、程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough …
○5、疑问副词：how, when, where, why …
○6、关系副词：when, where, why … (引导定语从句)
○7、连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether …
○8、频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly …
○9、其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe …
2.副词的用法：
○1、作状语：He can finish the work easily .
○2、作定语(要后置)：The students here are from Harbin .
○3、作表语：I must be off now .
○4、作宾补，构成复合宾语：Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .
3.副词的比较级和级。(一般加er / est ,不规则见表)
○1、副词的原级：
A. as +副词的原级+ as “与…一样”。
B. not as(so) +副词的原级+ as “与…不一样”。
C. too +副词的原级+ to do sth . “太…而不能”。
D. so +副词的原级+ that从句“如此…以致于…”。
E.副词的原级+ enough to do sth . “足够…能做…”。
○2、副词的比较级：
A.A +动词+副词比较级+ than + B.
B.副词比较级前也可以用much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot等修饰。
C.比较级+ and +比较级，表示“越来越…”，the more … the more …表示“越…就越…”
D.副词的级前通常不加定冠词the .
(五)数词
1.基数词：
1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 100 a hundred.
2 two 14 fourteen 21 twenty-one 300 three hundred.
3 three 15 fifteen 22 twenty-two 1,000 a thousand.
4 four 16 sixteen 30 thirty 5,000 five thousand.
5 five 17 seventeen 40 forty 1,000,000 a million.
6 six 18 eighteen 50 fifty 1,000,000,000 a billion.
7 seven 19 nineteen 60 sixty.
8 eight 70 seventy.
9 nine 80 eighty.
10 ten 90 ninety.
11 eleven.
12 twelve.
2.序数词：
1 first 1st 11 eleventh 11th 20 twentieth 20th 100 one hundredth 100th
2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th 21 twenty-first 21st 103 one hundred and third 103rd
3 third 3rd 13 thirteenth 13th 30 thirtieth 30th 134 one hundred and thirty-fourth 134th
4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th 37 thirty-seventh 37th 200 two hundredth 200th
5 fifth 5th 15 fifteenth 15th 40 fortieth 40th 1000 one thousandth 1,000th
6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th 50 fiftieth 50th 1,000,000 one millionth 1,000,000th
7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th 60 sixtieth 60th 1,000,000,000 one billionth 1,000,000,000th
8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th 70 seventieth 70th
9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th 80 eightieth 80th
10 tenth 10th 90 ninetieth 90th
○1作主语：The first is better than the second .
○2作宾语：He was among the first to arrive .
○3作表语：He is the first to come to school .
○4作定语：The ninth letter of the word “restaurant” is “n” ./ There are three thousand workers in the factory .
(六)代词
类别作用例词例句。
人称代词代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语数。
格人称单数复数I am a teacher .
They are students .
We all like him .
He gave the book to me .
一二三一二三。
主格：I you he She it we you they.
宾格：me you him Her it us you them.
物主代词形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系词义。
类型我的你。
的他的她。
的它。
的我们的你们的他们。
的My book is there.
Her father is a worker.
This bike is yours, ours is broken .
形容词性：my your his her its our your their.
名词词性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs.
反身代词起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称We ourselves did the work.
He did the work by himself.
单数：myself yourself himself herself itself.
复数：ourselves yourselves themselves.
相互代词表示相互关系，作宾语宾格所有格We should help each other.
Please correct each other’s mistakes .
each other(两者相互) each other’s(相互的)
one another(三者或三者以上) one another’s(相互的)
指示代词起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等This, that, these, those, it, such, same Take this book to his room.
My point is this .
不定代词代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other, a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each I have something to tell you.
Neither answer is right.
疑问代词表示疑问，构成特殊问句who, what, whose, which, whom Whom did you see ?
关系代词引导定语从句which, that, who, whom, whose The book that I lost was new.
连接代词引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) what, who, that I know what you are doing .
That’s what I hope .
(七)动词
类别意义例子例句
行为动词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。及物动词后面一定接宾语Open, visit, hear … He visited Gaozhou yesterday.
不及物动词后面可以不接宾语Laugh, cry, live … He lives in Beijing .
连系动词(link v)本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。 Be, become, grow, get, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem … The meat smells bad .
He is a student .
助动词(v.aux.)本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式Do, does, did, am, is, are, have, has, had, shall, will, should, would … He doesn’t speak English .
We are playing football .
He had gone to Beijing .
情态动词(Modal Verbs)本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 Can, may, must, should, need, dear, shall, will, have to … She can speak English .
May I speak to Ann, please、
We must go now .
注：动词(除情态动词，只有原形和过去式)有原形、第三人称单数、动词-ing、动词过去式、动词过去分词五种形式。
(八)介词
1.介词的种类：
○1、简单介词：in, at, of, from, since, around, to …
○2、合成介词：onto, into, without, upon, within …
○3、短语介词：because of, in front of, according to …
○4、分词介词：regarding, following, concerning …
2.介词短语在句子中的作用：
○1、作定语。I know the answer to the question .
○2、作状语。The children are playing basketball in the playground .
○3、作表语。Mike is in the classroom .
○4、作宾语补足语。He found himself in the middle of the river .
○5、作主语补足语。Tom was seen inside the cinema .
3.常用介词的基本用法：
○1、表示时间的介词(at, in, on, for, since, after, by, during, before, from, to, until, within …)
○2、表示位置，方位的介词(in, at, on, to …)
○3、表示交通方式的常用介词(by, on, in …)
○4、其他一些词组搭配介词(be angry with/at/about sb/sth . be strict with/in/ sb/sth
教学目标：
学生基本掌握meat,rice,noodles,fish,milk.懂得Do you like??”是提问“你喜欢??？”并能作出相应的回答。
通过说唱活动培养学生的英语语感，提高学生的思维能力和语言能力。 通过学习、合作、交流，激发学生的学习动机，培养学生学习的兴趣，充分调动学生学习的积极性；把所学语言知识与实际生活紧密结合。
遵循“以学生发展为本”的课改理念，面向全体学生，启发和引导每一个学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中，培养和提高学生合作学习的意识和能力。
教学重点：
掌握有关食物的英语单词，谈论并询问他人的喜好。
教学难点：
一般疑问句的用法。
教具准备：
多媒体课件，自制食物图片。
教学过程：
Step1 热身运动（反应游戏：Touch your face, Touch your nose）
通过TPR活动，有助于帮助学生集中注意力，做好上课的准备。
Step2 揭示课题
T: 同学们平时都喜欢吃什么食物？
S:肉、牛奶??
T:同学们想知道这些食物用英语怎么说吗？今天我们就一起来学习。直接点明这堂课的学习任务。
Step3 师生交流
T:出示fish图片.I like fish.（表现出喜欢的样子）Do you like fish?引导学生回答 Yes,Ido.
T：Here you are.（做出给对方的样子）
S:Thank you.
教师可以和多几个同学练习。
T:出示noodles图片 Idon’t like noodles（表现出不喜欢的样子－摇头）Do you like noodles?引导学生回答 No,Idon’t
教学其他单词方法同上。
备课思路：师生的真实交流，让学生感受到语言与实际生活紧密结合，通过
这种自然的方式把新的语言项目呈现给学生，让学生体验获取知识的成就感，培养自信心。
Step 4 Let’s chant (多媒体课件)
noodles noodles是面条 面条noodles细又长
milk milk是牛奶牛奶milk白又甜
fish fish是鱼肉鱼肉fish鲜又鲜
meat meat是肉类 肉类meat真好吃
把单词编成chant,巩固学生记忆，将枯燥乏味的词汇学习，变得生动有趣。
Step 5 听歌并学唱歌曲
播放学生比较熟悉的旋律“How old are you?”然后根据旋律改歌词。 Do you like meat?
唱歌是学生喜欢的学习活动形式之一。在教学中充分利用教学资源，把歌谣作为学习一般疑问句、培养听力、检验知识掌握情况、复习巩固知识和发展学生语言能力的一种手段。
Step 6 课文教学
老师对学生说：“Ms Smart,Lingling,Sam,Amy,Tom正在吃饭，我们一起来看看他们喜欢的食物是什么。”
（多媒体课件）呈现活动1，请学生认真听，试着理解课文内容，听第一遍录音后，老师提问：“What does Lingling like? What does Sam like? What does Amy like? What does Tom like?”请学生带着问题听第二遍录音，最后，请学生边听边指向相应的图画，并模仿跟读。
Step 7合作学习
每组一个学生拿着食物图片问同桌：“Do you like??”另一个学生根据自己的喜好回答：“Yes, I do. ∕ No, I don’t.
对于高中英语教师而言，在备课过程中，用系统的方法对这些要素进行合理的安排和计划，叫做课堂教学设计。通过这样的设计，使诸要素之间联结起来，促进教学的系统化，有利于提高教师处理各种教学信息的能力，有利于教师全面、客观地认识教学，并不断改进和完善课堂教学。可以说，实施课堂教学设计是改善课堂教学的一种更高层次教学的探索，是提高课堂教学质量和效率的一项必要工作。
二、教学设计的依据
在英语教学中，不论是宏观设计还是微观设计，不论是整堂课的设计还是片断的设计，我们都应以语言学教学理论为依据，着重考虑三个方面： ⑴ 教学目标 教学目标是期望学生在完成学习任务后达到的程度，是预期的教学成果，是组织、设计、实施和评价教学的基本出发点。教学目标 teaching aims可分为长期目标和近期目标。长期目标被称为教育目标 educational objectives，如英语教学中“培养良好的语感”，“加深对目的语文化的了解”，“培养逻辑思维能力”，“培养爱国主义精神”等等，这些无法在具体教学中一次性实现，而是长期努力的方向。近期目标被称为教学目标instructional objectives，这一目标，主要确定一节课教什么内容，通过哪些活动方式来学习。教学目标通常用可以观察得到的学生行为变化的语言来表述。
⑵ 教学过程 教学过程是为达到特定的教学目标，针对学生特点和教学媒体条件等，教师采取的教学策略和教学步骤。学生的各种特点因时代、生活环境的改变而有所变化，在进行教学设计时，要对学生的兴趣、知识基础、认识特点和智力水平等背景材料进行综合分析，作为安排学生学习活动和选择教学策略的依据。在教学过程中我们应充分利用多种媒体——黑板、挂图、实物、幻灯、投影、电视、录音、视听光盘、计算机等教学媒体，特别是现代教学媒体使用的效果已被许多的研究和广泛的实践所肯定，我们应增加教学媒体使用的多样性。 ⑶ 教学评价 所谓教学评价就是教师在教学过程中及结束时，利用多种方法，按照教学目标，对教学活动所引起的学生的变化进行价值判断，对所实施的教学活动进行评定。它在课堂英语教学中的作用主要表现在：1．对课堂教学进行反思与改善。通过教学评价，获得反馈信息，找出进一步提高和改善教学的途径。2．激发学生学习的动机、兴趣。学习必须有动机，动机促进兴趣，兴趣激励努力学习，努力学习才能有进步。通过评价，学生明确了自己的成功和不足，成功的喜悦进一步增强学习动机，对不足之处的分析亦能使他们不断改进学习方法。 教学是有目的、有组织的活动。目的在于帮助与促进学生学习。通过教学设计，教师明确教学目标，明确达到教学目标的手段，并明确检查目标是否达到的方式。课堂教学设计对帮助教师减少课堂教学的随意性、改进课堂教学有重要作用，是教师应有的教学技能之一。
三、教学设计的基本程序
(1)分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标。从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。
(2)分析学生特征。教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考察学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。
(3)明确具体的学习目标。分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯，即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。
(4)确定教学策略。考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。
(5)实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈；对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。
四、教学设计的构成要素 （1）课堂教学设计要与本节课的教学目的和内容紧密结合英语课堂教学活动必须有计划，有目的，有一定的目标。活动的设计是要求学生通过教学活动将所学的语言知识达到牢固的掌握和熟练运用的程度。因此，课堂教学活动的设计要紧紧地围绕本节课的教学目的和教学内容而进行。 （2）课堂教学设计要具有趣味性和多样性 “有趣味、有吸引力的东西使识记的可能性几乎增加一倍半。”兴趣是教学的潜力所在，兴趣的培养与教师的积极引导和教学艺术是分不开的。教师应根据英语学科的特点和学生年龄的特征，采用灵活多样的教学手段和教学方法，创设丰富多彩的教学情景，这有利于引起学生学习的动机，激发他们的学习兴趣，从而调动全体学生英语学习的积极性。 这样，学生就能从被动接受转化为主动参与， 由“要我学”转变到“我要学”。 转贴于
（3）体现英语交际性原则
教师在课堂教学设计时，要注意设置有意义的语言情景，安排各类课堂教学活动，pair work， group work， task-based activities， role play等等，引导学生运用所学的语言知识进行交际。为了使英语课堂教学活动尽量体现真实的交际，教师在设计时要创造“信息沟”(information gap)，使学生感到进行交际活动的必要性。 （4）课堂教学设计应充分考虑现代教学手段现代教学手段，如录音、录像、投影仪、幻灯、语言实验室，电脑多媒体等是现代外语教学中的重要手段，为我们大幅度地提高英语教学质量起着非常重要的作用。使用现代教学手段：⑴有利于创造良好的语言交际环境，使学生置身于一个真实的语言环境之中，全方位地感受语言的刺激，产生需要运用外语的激情，增加使用外语的机会。例如，在多媒体教室学习《走遍美国》。和蔼可亲的声音、悦耳动听的音乐、逼真的音响效果，栩栩如生的影视画面，可大大激发学生们的求知欲，提高学生的学习兴趣，从而全面培养学生听、说、读、写的技能。⑵有利于发展学生听、说、读、写的能力。电化教具生动、形象，能调动学生的视觉、听觉和动觉都参与到语言实践中来，由学生的被动听讲变为全面参与，变化的情景、多方位的语言刺激和实践活动可以直接或间接地从不同角度激发学生的潜能，从而有利于培养学生听、说、读、写的综合能力。⑶有利于教学活动的开展，现代教学手段改变了以教师为中心的传统教学模式，提高了语言信息的活动强度，扩大了学生的知识面，节省了教学时间，提高了外语学习效率。教师在课堂教学设计时，应尽可能考虑利用现代教学手段，不断探索多媒体英语教学，发挥其应用作用。 （5）课堂教学设计要精心设疑提问美国心理学家布鲁纳指出：“教学过程是一种指出问题和解决问题的持续不断的活动。”思维永远是从问题开始的，所以，我们在课堂教学设计中要根据学生的认知水平，提出形式多样、富有启发性的问题。设疑与提问是英语教学课堂调控的常规武器，它是促进师生之间信息交流反馈，推动教学流程迅速向前拓展的重要契机。对于学生来说，它还具有多种教育心理功能：既能激发学生兴趣，集中学习注意力，又能诱发积极思考，培养思维能力和习惯，启迪聪明智慧，还能充分训练口头表达能力。作为教师，可以通过提问来检查和了解学生的理解程度，鼓励和引导学生深入思考问题，复习巩固运用所学到的语言知识。可以说，英语课堂调控的起承转合，在很大程度上取决于设疑提问的精心运筹。问题可构建英语课堂教学的基本框架，例如，学生阅读课文前给出一些问题，并要求学生在阅读后能正确回答出这些问题。这些问题，可以帮助学生带着目的去阅读，确定阅读的重点并帮助学生理解和记忆课文。
在新课程改革的教学背景下，在进行课堂教学时教师要为学生创设合适的学习情境，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中获取知识，并且教师要着重培养学生的基本技能，发挥学生的主观能动性，使其自觉主动地参与课堂学习，真正成为课堂学习的主人，从而提高学习效率。按照这个要求，我提出了以下三种优化英语教学设计的方法：
一、采用多种形式导入新课
良好的开端是成功的一半。一堂课要取得良好的教学效果，教师就要精心设计导课方式，让学生在课堂一开始就集中注意力，全身心地投入到课堂学习中。我根据自己的教学经验，总结出了以下三种导课方式：
1.图片导入
教师要充分利用多媒体设备以及教材中的素材，在课堂教学开始时为学生播放与课文内容相关的图片，吸引学生的兴趣，引起学生学习的欲望，让学生在熟悉的生活场景中对英语课堂的学习产生亲切感，从而有效地促进学生的学习效率。
2.问题导入
学生都是充满了求知欲与好奇心的，教师可以根据文章的内容，为学生设计一些有关日常生活的问题，使学生在体验中进入课程的学习，使得课堂学习的氛围变得热烈，进而调动学生的学习积极性，优化教学效果。
3.展开联想
由于学生的思维能力不同，对不同的课文标题也会有不同的看法。那么，教师就可以让学生根据课文的标题展开联想，假设自己是作者，会写一些什么内容，从而让学生在感性认识的基础上理解课文，学生在对比的过程中能够更容易掌握课文的内容，从而使得课堂教学的质量得到保证。
二、运用灵活多样的教学方法
教学方法的多样会有效地提高学生的学习兴趣；单一的教学方法既会使学生感到乏味，也会使教师疲惫。因此，教师在进行教学设计时，要充分结合课堂教学的内容，灵活采用多种教学方法，让学生在新颖有趣的课堂学习中与教师积极互动，从而提高学习效率。
例如，在学习“Music”这一单元时，教师就可以在课堂教学中为学生播放各种各样的音乐，让学生在音乐的渲染中感受到不同音乐表达出来的情感，从而更好地理解课文内容，提升情感体验；在学习“First aid”时，为了让学生理解急救的措施，教师可以让学生自由结组，并进行角色扮演，将课文中的情景表演出来，增强学生的安全意识与生活常识；在学习“Body language”时，为了提高学生在课堂中的参与度，增加学生对英语学习的热情，教师可以让学生以对话或是探讨交流的方式进行学习，在课文的基础上，找出更多的肢体语言所表达出来的信息。另外，教师还可以让学生提前预习课文，并在课上为其他同学讲解，或是以问答采访等形式进行课文的学习，让学生在实践中会体会到学习英语的价值与意义，并端正对英语学习的态度，提高英语课堂学习的效率。
三、重视基础知识与基本技能的训练
在英语课堂的学习中，学生只有牢固掌握了基础知识，才能够在其基础上灵活运用，融会贯通。因此，英语教师要着重注意学生对基础知识的掌握程度。
由于高中生要记忆的单词量很大，很多学生觉得记忆单词很麻烦，于是就忽视了对单词的学习，这时教师不仅要让学生明白学习单词的重要性，还要让学生充分动脑，找到记忆不同单词的方法；对于每节课要掌握的重点词句语法等，教师则要通过精讲精练来加深学生对知识的掌握程度。比如短语“put up with”，为了让学生熟练掌握其用法，教师可以造句“I can’t put up with your rudeness any more.”另外，教师也可以让学生利用短语进行造句，让学生在造句的过程中加深对短语的记忆，并提高学生的学习
能力。
掌握知识的关键是落实，因此，教师要适时地对学生进行检查，利用听写、默写或是课堂小测验等方式，以便学生能够清楚地知道自己的学习成果，可以有针对性地查漏补缺，教师也可以根据对学生的检测情况，对学生不清楚的知识点进行重点讲解，从而将有限的课堂时间充分利用起来。
总之，要实现高中英语课堂的有效教学，教师首先要优化教学设计。新颖有效的教学设计是保证课堂教学质量的基本前提。教师在进行教学设计时，要按照教学目标，结合课堂教学内容，设计新颖的导课形式，运用灵活多样的教学方法，并重视对学生基础知识与基本技能的培养与训练，从而使学生在英语课堂的学习中能够学有所获，在轻松愉悦的学习氛围中增长知识与技能。
中图分类号：G630 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-2851（20--）12-0146-01
课堂教学的转型需要教师把英语教学更多地视为一个学生主动进行言语实践活动的过程，因此英语教师应从知识传授者的角色转变为英语教学活动的设计者和组织者。如何使高中英语课堂教学设计具有独创性构建“真实的”教学环境，可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、树立“学生主体”的教学理念
就英语教学而言，英语教学过程可以描述为英语教师通过言语活动促进学生主体对言语对象的内化，从而形成英语运用能力。能力是存在于主体内部的一种个性心理特征，它的生成必须通过主体内部的活动，对操作对象进行内化，从而在主体内部形成一种牢固的神经联系。
英语能力的这种内在性决定了发挥学生在学习活动中的主体作用的重要性。换言之，学生主体观是能力目的论的必然推论，其内涵是，学生是言语活动的主体，也是言语能力发展的主体；促进学生主体的言语活动是开展英语教学的主要形式，也是实现英语教学目的的主要环节。
二、确立“言语本位”的课程观
在英语课中，“我们应当做的是教人们一种语言，而不是教给他们关于语言的知识。我们要培养的是使用语言的人而不是语言学家，是能‘用这种语言讲话’的人而不是‘谈论这种语言’的人”。英语教学的一个主要误区是把英语看作与历史、地理、物理、化学一样是一门知识课。而事实上，学习英语是学习语言运用，即言语。也就是说，英语课所涉及的，不是“语言”，而是“语言的运用”。没有注意到两者的区分，是当前英语教学的弊病之一。英语教学长期摆脱不了“耗时较多，收效较小”的局面，其原因就在于我们是在教语言而不是教言语，由此造成学生的学习往往只停留在对英语语言知识的掌握上。但是，学生听说读写能力的形成，主要不是靠掌握语言知识，而是靠语言实践，即在听说读写的实践中，对英语语言进行感受――领悟――积累――运用。
三、确立“基于实践”的教学观
基于言语本位的课程观，英语课可被视为言语实践课。语言知识课中，学生获得的是语音、语法、词汇等知识信息；言语实践课中，学生通过听说读写等的言语实践活动获得英语能力。尽管英语语言知识与言语实践之间有着相互依存、相互转化的辨证关系，但不等于说，英语语言知识学好了，言语实践就自然进行了，英语能力就自然形成了。英语能力的形成依赖于言语实践。
言语实践，是学生的实践，要求学生“事必躬亲”，教师是“讲”不出学生的能力来的。我国普遍存在脱离语言实践活动的、单纯的词汇和语法的教学，以致产生费时费力而效率低下的教学效果，这早已从反面证明了语言的实践活动对于语言教学的重要性。
言语能力是“习性”的产物，从根本上来说，它是“习得”的，而不是“学得”的。“习得”是现代语言学习理论的一个重要概念，它是指个体通过言语活动学习言语的过程。“习得”强调的是言语主体的“亲历性”，这种“亲历性”决定了英语教学必须以言语实践为最基本的方法；英语教学必须有学生主体的操作实践，即通过丰富具体的语言感受和运用，才能最后实现英语教学的目的。在教学中，我们必须始终突出语言的实践性：
强调学生的体验性和实践性，强调任务型学习(task-based)、语言的输入量(languagein-put)和真实语言(authentic language)实践的机会；强调课堂综合环境(language settings)，教师要尽量使用英语(target language)教学，用好各种多媒体教学手段；强调开展多种课外活动，发展学生的语言学习兴趣；强调充分利用现代教育技术和广泛的教育资料，拓展学习渠道。
四、构建“真实的”教学环境
英语的学习，主要在于吸收、积累语言和习得、积淀语感，从而形成理解和运用语言文字的能力。积淀有两个心理学前提：一个是主体的亲历性，学生主体必须真实参与言语过程；一个是环境的“真实性”，即为主体的“真实的”言语活动提供同样“真实的”言语环境。因此，为了切实提高英语课堂教学的效率，真正变讲授型课堂为交际型课堂，变知识型课堂为言语型课堂，就要在英语课堂中设法营造“真实的”、“生活化”的言语环境。所谓“生活化”，不是要把英语课堂搬到社会，而是把生活中的某些要素“引入”课堂，从而实现课堂内与课堂外的沟通，变课堂为言语交际的场景和处所。“生活化”的实践活动有：人文活动，如会话、采访、自我介绍、订计划等；解决问题，如描述工作程序、完成指定任务、根据图表进行讨论；游戏，如猜谜、竞赛；学科活动，如报告会、研讨会、新闻广播等等。
Module4 Unit 1 Advertising语法课教案
Teaching aims:
1、Students can explain the difference of direct speech and reported speech。
2、Students can list the changes when transform the direct speech into reported speech。
3、Students can use reported speech or indirect speech to report things。
4、Students can express others’ ideas more properly。
5、Students can be more confident in learning English。
Teaching key points and difficult points:
Key points:
How to change direct speech into reported speech。
Difficult Points:
The changing points when change direct speech into reported speech。
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Present a short video、It is a joke about XiaoMing、He misuse I， she and he and can’t introduce his family members to others properly。
Then lead in today’s topic how to change direct speech into reported speech。
(Justification: By showing the video， students can be more curious about learning this lesson。)
Step 2 Presentation
1、Ask students to watch several advertisements、In every videos there is a person to talk about the merits of his or her products、Then list several sentences to ask students to choose which advertisement it refers to、For example:
The girl said that she was praised by her boyfriend。
The boy introduce that the little guys can be found wherever they are。
A lot of mums encourage others to use it to protect babies skin。
2、Show the original sentences(direct speech) of the advertisement and the listed sentences before together、Ask students to observe the sentences and try to think about what is the direct speech and what is the reported speech、Then conclude how to change direct speech into reported sentence: we can change direct speech into reported speech by using an object clause or an infinitive phrase。
3、Present several reported speech chosen from the advertisements、Ask students to pay attention to the form of different reported speech including statements， questions and imperative statements。
4、Show some sentences using direct speech and ask students to try to change the direct speech into reported speech、Then underline personal pronouns， tense， time and place， pronoun and ask students to check their deskmates’ sentences and pay attention to the underline parts、Present the sentences students made and ask them to conclude the important points of changing a direct speech into reported speech from the following aspects: personal pronouns， tense， time and place， pronoun and other special cases。
(Justification: Using the advertisement can lead in different sentences using direct speech and reported speech naturally and help students accept the new grammar rules more easily、Inductive method and deductive method are bined in this part to achieve students’ mastership。)
Step 3 Practice
Set an situation of the advertisement department、Every students is a member of the department、Ask them to finish the following tasks:
1、There is a report made by their colleague and ask students to correct the sentences on the blackboard。
2、Show the advertisement of the text book and ask students to plete the letter written by Wang Yilin to Mr Fan Zhenbin、Then check the answer with their classmates。
3、Show a list of tips given by an advertising expert and ask them to report the advice to the manager and finish the Exercise B in P11。
(Justification: This step can help students get a deeper understanding of the grammar and the key point and difficult point will be solved in this step。)
Step 4 Production
Four students in a group finish the following tasks。
1、Show a short video and encourage students to talk about the story of the video with each other。
2、Set an situation that there is an advertisement order about useful English learning method、Invite students to discuss in groups and list the opinions of every group members and then change the opinions with the group beside by using reported speech、Teacher will invite some volunteers to share their opinions。
(Justification: Students can fully cooperate with each other and learn how to use what they learned into their daily life、Also， they can develop critical thinking and speak
教学准备
教学目标
1、经过学生分享自我的旅游经历，用英语进行交流与表达。
2、经过略读与找读，使学生获取文章主要信息，练习阅读技巧。
3、经过小组讨论为旅游准备的物品，使学生用英语简单的语言实践活动。
教学重难点
教学重点：利用阅读技巧，获取文章大意及细节
教学难点：用英语交流并进行简单实践活动—旅游需要准备的物品
教学过程
I、Warming Up:
1、I’d like to share my travelling experience with you， and would you like to share your travelling experience?
2、The world has many great rivers、Have you been to these rivers?
设计意图：大部分学生都喜欢旅游，教师谈谈自我旅游的经历，询问学生的旅游经历。列举世界上著名的河流图片，让学生来欣赏认识完美的河流。能有效地调动学生的学习进取性。河流图片的展示，学生猜测河流的名字，唤起学生的学习兴趣以及对大自然的热爱。
II、Pre-reading
Have you been to the Mekong River? What countries does the Mekong River flow through?
设计意图：展示沿湄公河的地图，引起学生的兴趣，让学生观察地图，说出湄公河流经的国家，为随后的阅读做好了资料和词汇上的铺垫。
III、Reading
1、Skimming
Skim the passage and find the main idea for each paragraph
Para 1: Dream
Para 2: A stubborn sister
Para 3: Preparation
设计意图： 略读：学生快速浏览课文，寻找相关信息并搭配段落大意。点拨阅读技巧：注意每段开头及结尾。
2、Scanning
1)、Read Para 1 and find the key word for the information:
Who and What
Where and How
Why and When
设计意图：1。寻找who，what，where，how，why and when等关键信息，让学生把握这类记叙文的阅读要点。2、根据图表复述，练习学生语言整合与连贯的'本事。
2)、Please use at least three adjectives to describe Wang Wei according to Para2， and give your reasons。
设计意图：研读课文第二段，思考至少3个形容词来描述王薇，并利用文章说出依据，目的是让学生研读，并挖掘支持自我观点的信息。
3)、Read 3 and answer: what can they see along the Mekong River?
Suppose you are a tourist guide， please introduce the Mekong River briefly to your audience。
设计意图：先让学生从文中找到表示地貌的地理术语，利用形象生动的幻灯片，为学生扫清生词及读音障碍，然后让学生扮演导游的主角，结合示意图向游客介绍湄公河，从而到达复述的目的。
IV、Group work
Imagine that you are preparing for your own trip down the Mekong、In your groups of four: choose 5 things that you think are the most useful， and give your reasons why you choose them。
设计思路：读后讨论，学生想象去湄公河前必备的5件物品，并说明选择的理由。为学生准备地图，收音机，毯子，水杯，救生圈，雨伞，火柴，手机，照相机，药物，防晒霜等，学生小组讨论，并用英语表达个人看法与观点。
V、Summary
What have we learned in this class?
设计思路：引导学生反思本节课主要资料及重难点。
课后习题
Homework
1、Read the passage as fluently as possible after class。
2、Preview Learning about Language。
板书
板书设计：
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Part 1 The dream and the plan
careless waterfall
determined entire
excited view
crazy
stubborn
risk-taking
一、教材分析：
本课是结合人教版高中英语教材选修5中有关过去分词的语法内容，进行过去分词的学习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。
二、学情分析：
在高一英语学习基础上，学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
三、教学目标:
1.知识目标:
引导学生掌握过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，符和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决问题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
2.能力目标：
利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。
3.德育目标：
用含过去分词的句子结构表达思想感情。
四、教学重点:
1.过去分词的用法. 2. 过去分词的运用
五、教学难点:
1.结合语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。
2. 过去分词在真实的生活语境中的使用。
六、教学策略:
通过小组讨论、小组竞赛等具体形式，创设有利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境，利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调节、监控。因此，本课采用教学方法---任务型教学法。以任务为中心，任务的设计焦点是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的问题。教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标。在的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识并得出结论。
七、学习策略:
本课将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生养成自主学习与合作学习的能力，培养创新意识和实践能力，以及具备科学的价值观。
八、教学用具：
多媒体辅助（将本课所需要的图片、文字等制成PPT课件）
九、 教学过程：
Step 1 Greeting Step 2 Leading-in
1. Get students to enjoy a story read by a student. While listening to the story, they should keep the underlined sentences in mind and then teacher will check up how many sentences the students remember.
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she . She but nobody bought a single one. She was so cold that she sat in a corner . She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree The and she . She lit another one and saw her grandmother. , her grandmother went away with her .The next day, people 2. Brainstorming
What is the Past Participle? In your opinion, what role does the Past Participle play in the sentences?
设计说明：
1. 教师首先展示安徒生的《卖火柴的小女孩》图片和文本，然后请一位学生有感情的朗读，教师通过多媒体呈现图片和学生的朗读，目的是对学生的视觉和听觉作一个冲撞，吸引学生的注意力，并激发起好奇心。
2.利用新颖和形象的图片导入，让学生边听边记，最后考查学生记住几个过去分词，符合中学生的挑战心理，激发它们的学习热情，从而引出本节课的话题--过去分词。再者通过头脑风暴有利于学生参与教学活动，进行讨论和对话活动，激活学生的知识背景。
Step 3 Discovering the useful structures
1.Find out the Past Participle, and tell what role the Past Participle play in the sentences.
(1) 动词-ed形式作______
…there were lots of matches
…saw a Christmas tree The candles were burning brightly…
(2) 动词-ed形式作______
She looked very
…and she seemed
(3) 动词-ed形式作
…she had her shoes
…she wished all her matches …
…she sat in a corner with her legs …
…people saw the girl …
(4) 过去分词在句中作
, her grandmother went away with her .
设计说明：
通过叙述式和游戏式，引导学生利用过去分词形式解释所设置的文本信息，借助小组竞赛，实现生生互动、师生互动，将过去分词形式用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的各种结构进行归纳。
2. Brainstorming
Work in pairs to discuss the following questions.
(1) Do you have any puzzles in using The Past Participle?
(2) Do you know the differences between The Past Participle and The Present Participle?
3. Work in pairs to tell what the differences between The Past Participle and The Present Participle.
Read and compare
(1)The gentleman called Chen Kaichi is our intern teacher(实习老师）.
(2)The people sitting behind the classroom are all English teachers.
过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别:过去分词强调动作___________, 现在分词强调动作___________。
(3) I saw her taken out of the classroom.
(4) I saw her coming into the classroom.
过去分词与现在分词作宾补的区别: 二者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但过
去分词强调他们之间的___________, 现在分词强调他们之间的_____________
(6) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
(7) Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the city very beautiful.
过去分词与现在分词作状语的.区别：过去分词主句的主语之间是。 而现在分词与主语的主语之间是。
设计说明：
1、通过文字所描绘的语境，引导学生在运用中掌握过去分词，并共同回顾、归纳过去分词的用法，引导学生自己发现问题、分析问题、解决问题。
2、通过下列文字所描绘的情境，使学生在形象化、真实化的语境中明白过去分词和动词-ing充当定语、宾补、状语的异同。这项操练活动大大训练了学生的发散思维，又锻炼了思维能力与快速反应能力，还加深了对所学语法现象的理解。
Step 4 Practising
How much do you know about “The Past Participle”? Can you use it correctly? Let’s have a try.
（Divide students into four groups and have a competition: each group has two chances to choose the exercise to do .If the answers are correct ,the group will get the points. If the group fail , other groups will have the chance .）
一. 完成句子
2. of show about family is more popular.
二．单选题
1. As is known to us all, traveling is____, but we often feel_____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
2. He found a magazine _____ with the owner’s name_____ on the desk with the back cover _____ off.
A. marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn
C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing
3.______ the room, the man found the phone______ .
A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolen
C. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen
三．单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Knowing little English, he had trouble making himself understanding.
4. Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?
5. Giving more time, we could do it much better.
四．用分词结构美化句子
1.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。 arouse their interest.
用分词结构
the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 用分词结构
The book
五．把下面的打乱的词或词组连串成句
a group of students , the teacher, the office, followed, by , entered
Moyan , stood there, surrounding , many , reporters
六．短文填词
country. Now he lives in the countryside. with his wife , he is taking a walk on the path(小路) happy.
七．完型填空
I am Robinson Crusoe. I have been alone on the island for two weeks. I don’t know by, but I couldn’t make . The other day, I was see a small house in the . There was nobody there. I am still alone!
1. A. cuted B. cutC. cutting D. to cut
2. A. pastB. passedC. passing D. to pass
3. A. hearing B. understood C. heard D. understanding
4. A. delighted B. disappointed C. interested D. confused
5. A. breakingB. to break C. broken D. break
设计说明：
1.新课程呼唤英语教学回归生活，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣和生活经验出发，因而设计时选择了学生熟悉事物作为话题，引导学生运用目标语言结构。
2.任务型活动：通过学生小组活动、小组竞赛的形式，激发参与学习过程的热情和竞争意识。合作学习活动，学生在活动中运用语言，调动起学生的认知结构和主体意识。教师把语法规则活化为活动，把教学活动活化为交际活动。设分组随机选题竞答游戏活动，激发学生的参与意识和学生的挑战意识。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：
认识德国的纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点：
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
(一)激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下)直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下)能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上)不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between.知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
我布置Pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
一、 教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词：
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax
二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任
at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也
key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地
find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣
surf the Internet网上冲浪
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak nation，在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ，从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we play 'IT' a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.
参考答案
一、
1. when 2. where/in which 3. why 4. whose 5. which/that 6. where 7. whom/who 8. as
二、
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war which lasted for eight years broke out on July the 7th.
2. On his website we saw some photos which Mr. Lee took in Europe.
3. On the way to school, I saw some trees whose leaves were eaten up by insects.
4. shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union where she can meet many internatioal students.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be the singer that he himself has always wanted to be.
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China there’re so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600’s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop one’s own identity, increase rapidly.
课题
Starter Module1 Unit1 Good morning,Miss Zhou.
课型
Listening and speaking
教学目标
学习称呼语和问候语
教学重点
打招呼用语
教学难点
如何正确运用打招呼用语
教具 多媒体、录音机
课时
1
教学课程
1. Greeting.
2. Warming-up
T: Class,Please stand up. Hello, class.
S: Hello, Ms…
T: Sit down please.
S: Thank you.
3. Drills
(1) 练习打招呼问好。
Hello ,Good morning, Good afternoon
(2) 练习告别语Goodbye。
4. Practise
1)Work in pairs part3
2) Complete the sentences.
5. Conclude
6. Homework
Complete part7 and part 8
教学准备
教学目标
知识目标
1.Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit.
eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to
2.Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled.
能力目标
1.Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability.
2.Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well.
情感目标
1.By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled.
2.Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled.
3.Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
教学重难点
教学重点
Get students inspired by positive stories of the people with disabilities.
教学难点
1.Develop students' reading ability.
2.Help students understand the difficulties the disabled have to overcome.
教学过程
?Step 1Warming up
1.Warming up by discussing
First ask students to talk about people with a mental or physical disability to see how much they know about disabilities. Then show some photos of people with disabilities. Students will be asked to discuss the following questions in small groups.
Do you know any famous people who are disabled?
What difficulties do they have to overcome in daily life?
What have they achieved?
Suggested answers：
Steven Hawking has a muscle disease，but he makes great contributions in science and puts forward his theory about black holes.
Beethoven was deaf in one ear when he was 26 and totally deaf at the age of 35，but he was a great composer.
Helen Keller was deaf and blind，but she was a great writer.
2.Warming up by talking
First，ask students to look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. Next，work with partners to talk about what disability they might have according to each description below the picture.
教学准备
教学目标
掌握住列举的重点单词和句子
教学重难点
掌握住列举的重点单词和句子并能灵活运用
教学过程
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________ vi. 爆裂;爆发
n. 突然破裂;爆发
2.________ n. 事件;大事
3.________ n. 废墟;毁灭
vt. 毁灭;使破产
4.________ adj. 极度的
5.________ vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动
n. 休克;打击;震惊
7.________ n. & vt. 援救;营救
8.________ vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱;困境
9.________ n. 灾难;灾祸
10.________ vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
11.________ n. & vt. 损失;损害
12.________ n. 裁判员;法官
vt. 断定;判断;判决
13.________ vt. 损害;伤害→________ n. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 受伤的
14.________ n. 电;电流;电学→________ adj. 用电的;带电的→________ adj. 与电有关的;电学的
15.________ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬
→ ________ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的
→ ________ adj. 令人恐惧的
16.____________ n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词
→ _____________ vt. 祝贺
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.a (great) number ________ 许多;大量的
2.dig ________ 掘出;发现
3.________ an end 结束;终结
4.right ________ 立刻;马上
5.as ________ 仿佛;好像
6.________ ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
7.think little ________ 轻视，满不在乎
8.tens ________ thousands of 数以万计
9.be proud ________ 以……自豪
10.judge ________ 从……判断
11.be trapped ________ 陷入
12.be buried ________ 埋头于
13.put ________ shelters 搭建避难所
14.get away ________ 离开
15.pay attention ________ 注意
Ⅲ知识点教案
EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).
burst with anger/ joy
勃然大怒
burst n.
突然破裂;爆发
a burst of laughter
一阵笑声
2.
n. 废墟，遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭
be/lie in ruins
成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪
EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.
vt.毁灭;使破产
ruin oneself
ruin one’s health/fame/future
EX.2 过量吸烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。
Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
EX.3 用 ruin, destroy, damage填空：
① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.
② His life was ________ by drink.
③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.
3. injure vt.损害;伤害
______ n. 伤害
______ adj. 受伤的
________ 伤员
Exs.
①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.
③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.
④I was very much ______ at his words.
看例句再归纳：
1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
3. I was shocked that 17 people died
in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…
6. trap
vt. 使陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth.
be trapped in
困在 ……中;陷在……中
EX.1 警察设圈套使他讲出实情。
The police trapped him into
telling the truth.
EX.2 对比练习
他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。
1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
n. 陷阱;困境
set a trap to do sth./for…
诱使某人做某事
fall into a trap
落入圈套
7. bury vt.
找出含bury 的短语并翻译
① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
掩埋
② He has learnt to bury his feelings.
掩藏、隐藏
③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.
bury…in…
把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.
bury one’s face in hands
双手掩面
be buried in/bury oneself in
专心于;埋头于;沉浸于
EX.1 对比练习：
他埋头学习，不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。
1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
5. 8. right away
6. 立刻、马上
7. =right now/ at once/in no time
8. by the end of 到时候为止(常与_________连用)
9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English
10. words or so.
11. EX.3 我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。
12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.
13. 10. Review
14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.
15. the number of+(pl.)n.
16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in
18. the dining hall now.(改错)
19. ----Yes. The number of students
20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)
21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
22. leave 做使役动词，意为 ___________________
23. leave+宾语+宾补 {doing sth.
24. {done
25. {to do sth.
26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语
27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).
28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________
29. _______________. (她跑开了，留下她的男友
30. 一个人在雨中)
31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
32. → as if用于陈述语气中：
33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
35. → as if 用于虚拟语气中：
36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
40. → as if用于陈述语气中：
41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
43. → as if 用于虚拟语气中：
44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
47. 13.Translate the following sentences:
48. 1). All hope was not lost.
49.
50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.
51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.
52. 部分否定/半否定:
53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)
54. 意为：______________________
55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.
56. = _____ people can _____understand you.
57. 并不是所有的人都能理解你。
全部否定：
no, never, none, neither, nobody,
nothing, no one, nowhere…
EX.2 这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。
Neither of the boys is rude to us.
Ⅳ. 巩固 考点作文串记
One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).