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教学目标
1. 谈论规则
2. 祈使语气
3. 表示允许
4. 能够用口头或书面描述规则
教学重难点
教学重点和难点：
重点掌握祈使语气的用法，包括表示允许的Can及其当情态动词用的 have to do;以及各种可以用在表述规章制度的动词和句型。难点在于情态动词的用法，以及祈使句与它的应答。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Task One:
Talk about school rules to “feel” Imperatives
Goal：Get to know about the structure to express rules
Step 1: Talk about the school rules they know / remember
Step 2: Look at the picture and read the rules in Section A – 1a, telling the difference between yours
Step 3: Add more rules to your school, which you think necessary
Task Two:
Listen and find out what Ss can do and what they cannot
Goal: Try to understand the rules by listening
Step 1: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what students can do and what they cannot do
Step 2: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what Alex and Christina can do and what they cannot do→Section A (2a / b)
Step 3: Listen to conversations about the activities and find out what rules students break
→Section A (1b)
Step 4: Listen to the different rules that different people have to follow→Section B (2a / b)
Task Three:
Learn to read the signs for rules
Goal: Learn about the rules by reading the signs
Step 1: Learn about the rules by reading the pictures→Section B1
Step 2: Learn about the rules by reading the signs→Section B (3 b)
Step 3: Talk about the similarities or the differences about the signs between China and abroad
Task Four:
Write rules for libraries, labs, computer-rooms, and swimming pools etc.
Goal: Learn to take care of public things
Step 1:
Read the letter →Section B (3 a)
Find the rules in the letter
Write them down
Step 2:
Talk in pairs about the rules for public places, such as libraries, labs, computer-rooms, swimming pools, etc.
Discuss in groups about the rules for these public places
Write down what have been talked about / discussed
课后小结
学了这节课，你有什么收获?
课后习题
完成课后练习题。
板书
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class
初三英语教案lesson 61
Lesson 61
Properties: Recorder, Overhead Projector
Teaching Objectives:
1. Understand the dialogues.
2. Learn some useful expressions.
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing the teaching aims
II. Revision
Check the homework, then let the students act out their dialogues.
III. Leading in
T: Today there is a football match, Did Jim watch the football match? Did Li Lei watch it? Play the tape for the students to find the answer, then check the answers with the whole class.
IV. Presentation
Let the students go through the questions of Exercise 1 in the workbook, read the dialogue on P76. Answer these questions, then check the answer.
V. Practice
Play the tape for the students to listen to and repeat, then go through the dialogue. Explain some language points: 1. win - won - won/ winner, 2. beat somebody 3 .win the game/ match 4. think of
Let the students practise the dialogue, then act out the dialogue, then do Exercise 3 in the workbook. The answers are: saw, already, win, team, stronger, beat, thank, told, place, important.
VI. Teaching grammar
Draw this line on the blackboard:
now
before
last Sunday
before last Sunday
having a lesson
has (never)seen
watched a match
had (never)seen
Ask the students some questions:
1. What are you doing now? (having a lesson)
2. What did you do last Sunday? (watched a match)
3. Was it a good match? (Yes, a very good one)
4. Had you ever seen a good match before?
No, I had never seen such a good match before.
Yes, I had seen many like that one.
Explain: The Past Perfect Tense shows an action happening before a certain time in the past. Give the students more examples:
A: Li Lei said he had seen it.
B: The train had already left when I got to the station.
C: She had finished her homework by the end of last year.
D: They had never seen such beautiful places before they came to China.
VII. Practice
Look at Exercise 2 in the workbook. Let the students match the two halves to make true sentences, then practise the dialogue with the whole class.
VIII. Summary
Exercises in class
Complete the following sentences after the model.
Model: the bell ring, I, finish, the exercises
When the bell rang, I had finished the exercises.
1. I, come to Jim's home, he, go out for a walk
2. they, get to the station, the train, leave
3. we, reach the farm, the farmers, pick a lot of apples
4. by the end of last month, we, learn about, 1000 English words
5. by 1990, the worlds population, reach five billion
IX. Homework
1. Revise the Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
2. Make up four sentences using when, before, after, by.
初三1-2单元英语教案
Revise Unit 1＆2 Book3
[复习目标]
熟练掌握现在完成时态的用法。
[课前准备]
要求学生在课前复习这两个单元，背诵课文的部分段落、对话和单词，复习现在完成时态，及动词的变化形式。（P255--257的动词不规则变化表）
知识要点
一、现在完成时态的构成
have/has+动词的过去分词
二、与现在完成时态连用的常用副词，词组
just,already,yet,ever,never,several,times,so far,in the last/past few years.
already一般用于肯定句中，而yet一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
三、现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
四、现在完成时态也可表示过去发生的`动作一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用，常以for和since引导
for和表示一段时间的词组连用。
since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。
Have/has been to 与have/has gone to的区别：
Have/has been to意为“已经去过某地，且已回来”，have/has gone to意为“去了某地，但还未回来”。
五、现在完成时态中延续性动词与短暂性动词之间的转换.
现在完成时态可以表示已经发生了的动作持续到现在（包括相应“现在”在内）的动作或状态，但动词必须是延续性动词，因此，如果句子需要现在用现在完成时态，有些短暂性动词要改成相应的延续性动词或词组，常见的有：leave―be away, die―be dead , buy―have,
borrow―keep, open―be open, begin/start―be on,
arrive/reach/get―be in, come/go―be in, get up Cbe up
get ill/fall―be ill, join―be in the /be a member of
词组
1.on the shelf 在架子上
2.at the monent 现在；此刻
3.used to 过去常常做某事
4.put down 放下；写下
5.pay for sth. 付款
6.come up with 提供；提出
7.think of 认为；想起
8.get… back 找回；要回
9.pick up 拾（拿）起
10.(a)large number(s) of大量
11.all overthe world 遍及整个世界
12.no matter 无论怎样
13.give up 放弃
14.ever since 从那时起
15.so far 迄今为止
16.come true 实现
17.slow down 减慢
18.be proud of以……自豪
19.speak highly 称赞
20.not only …but also 不仅……而且
21.the TV station 电视台
22.be afraid of 害怕
23.a piece of music 一首音乐
24.cut down 砍下；割下
25.make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠
26.all one’s life （某人的）一生
27.do well in 在某方面擅长
句型
1．Have you got…?
Have you got a CD player?
你有一台激光唱机吗？
2．…so+倒装
She was worried and so was the librarian.
她很担心，图书管理员也一样。
3．What’s the…like today?
What’s the surfing lide today?
今天冲浪怎么样？
4．Have you ever been to…?
Have you ever been to
Hawaii?
你曾经去过夏威夷吗？
5．There be+sth.+doing sth.
My friend said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.
我朋友说外面有辆收集垃圾的卡车。
6．It’s a pleasant way to do sth.
It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.
这是一种愉快的方式帮助保持我们城市干净。
7．the+比较级，the+比较级
The more trees ,the better.
树越多越好。
Teaching Steps
Step1 Greeting
1-2minutes
Step2 Listening exercises
5-7minutes
Step3 Revise the Past Particple Tense
20-25minutes
Step4 Ask ＆ Answer
5-7minutes
Step5 Do exercises
3-5minutes
Step6 Homework
1、Revise Unit3＆4
2、Finish exercises
3、Prepare for dictation―words and phrasesUnit1＆2
教学目标
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't eat in class.
② You must be on time.
③ Eat in the dining hall.
2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度(校规、家规等)的看法
3. 情感态度价值观目标：
能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆;无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。
教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头;
2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。
3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。
2. 教学难点：
掌握祈使句的用法，并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision
教师进教室后，使用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作：
Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me.
Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class.
学生听教师的指令完成各种动作，教师也可将指令写到黑板上，让学生从视觉上考察祈使句的特点。
Ⅱ. Presentation
教师出示书上1a 的图片，向学生提问。
指着图上奔跑的男孩提问
T：What’s the boy doing? S: He’s running.
T: Where is he running? S: He’s running in the hallways.(板书，教读)
T：Can you run in the hallways? S: No, I can’t.
T: So please don’t run in the hallways.(板书，教读)
(= You can’t run in the hallways.)
学生跟读数遍，明白祈使句和“can”的表达含意。
T：Why is he running in the hallways? S: He’s late.
T: Oh, he’s late for class.(板书，教读)
You can’t arrive late for class.(板书，教书) = Don’t arrive late for class.
…
Ⅲ. 1a
T: Now, Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules.
Please finish 1a.
学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Now let’s listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names?
2. 学生们听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前，学生要读会英文名。
3. Check the answers:
Ⅴ. Pair work
请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)
Ⅵ. Listening
1. Work on 2a:
First, let's read the sentences in 2a together.
T: Now, let's listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
Ss listen to the recording and check the activities they hear.
Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers.
2. Work on 2b:
Make Sure Ss know what they should do.
Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can't above.
3. Check the answers:
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversation and find some rules in this school?
2. Ss read the conversations and find the answers to this question.
3. Check the answers:
( Don't be late for school. Don't bring music players to school. You always have to wear the school uniform. You have to be quiet in the library. )
Homework:
1. Remember the new words and expressions.
2. 完成下列句型转换试题
1)I can play computer games on weekends.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________? Yes, ____________.
2) He has to wear uniform.(变否定句)
He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.
3) I have to wear sneakers for gym class.(一般疑问句)
_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.
4) They have to wash clothes.(提问) ____ do they have ____ ____?
5) You can’t go out on school nights.(换一种表达) _______ go out on school nights.
6) Don’t talk in class.(同上) No _________.
课后习题
1)I can play computer games on weekends.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________? Yes, ____________.
2) He has to wear uniform.(变否定句)
He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.
3) I have to wear sneakers for gym class.(一般疑问句)
_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.
4) They have to wash clothes.(提问) ____ do they have ____ ____?
5) You can’t go out on school nights.(换一种表达) _______ go out on school nights.
6) Don’t talk in class.(同上) No _________.
板书
Section A (1a-2d)
Main sentences:
1. Don't arrive late for school. You must be on time.
2. —What are the rules?
—Well, we can't arrive late for class. We must be on time.
3. Listen to music in the music room.
4. We always have to wear the school rules.
5. We have to be quiet in the library.
教学目标
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 学习祈使句的否定形式。
2. 学会使用祈使句表示规则。
3. 能够熟练使用can和can’t表示许可。
4. 能和同学谈论校规。
教学重难点
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：1)名词n. rule, hallway, hall, fight
2) 动词v. arrive, listen, fight, wear
3) 形容词 adj. sorry, outside
4) 词组 be on time, dining hall, listen to…
2. 句型：What are the rules? We can’t …./Don’t …/We have to …
Can we … ? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
What do you have to do? We have to …
Difficulties (教学难点)
1.祈使句的否定形式。
2. 如何谈论规则。
教学过程
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warm-up and revision(课堂热身和复习)
(1)Greet the class.
(2) Listen to a song.
T: Do you like this beautiful song?
Can we listen to it in class?
T: Can we listen to music in the classroom?
What can we do in the classroom?
What can’t we do in the classroom?
【教学设计说明】通过听歌曲来导入本单元的主要话题——规则。让学生自由谈论在教室里可以做的事情和不可以做的事情，帮助学生培养秩序感。
2. Presentation (呈现新知识)
(1) Present the new words: classroom, hallway, dining room, fight, arriv e late for class.
Show some pictures of the new words on the screen. Have Ss read these words.
classroom, hallway, dining room, fight, arrive late for class
(2) Flash some pictures quickly on the screen. Have Ss say the words according the pictures as quickly as they can.
(3) Show some pictures of different activities that are happening in the school.
Help Ss understand the school rules.
T: Can you run in the hallways? Don’t run in the hall ways.
T: Can you fight? Don’t fight.
T: Can you listen to music in class? Don’t listen to music in class.
T: Can you eat in the classroom? Don’t eat in the classroom.
You can only eat in the dining hall.
T: Can you arrive late for class? Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
【教学设计说明】图片教学法是呈现新知识最简单有效的方法之一，学生通过图片，能更价值观的理解新单词的含义。此环节重点在新单词及词组的意思和发音上，所以要尽量让更多的学生张口说，必要的机械操练是必不可少的。
3. Drill (练习)
Show the pictures as quickly as possible. Have Ss say the new words. Then use the new words to make conversations.
T: Let’s play a game. Please say the new words as quickly as you can. Then make a conversation like this:
A: What are the rules?
B: Don’t …
【教学设计说明】此环节为机械操练，使不同层次学生初步掌握目标语言。机械操练是英语初始阶段教学必不可缺的部分，学生要先从模仿到初步掌握，最后才能熟练应用。机械操练时应注意着重提问成绩较差的学生，由于机械操练比较简单，因此是激发后进生兴趣，培养后进生自信的一个很好的途径。
4. Work on 1a (完成1a)
(1) Which rules are these Ss breaking? Write the number of the rule
next to the student.
(2) Talk about the picture with Ss using the target language.
【教学设计说明】通过1a的练习，使学生进一步学会运用新单词。和学生一起谈论图片，目的在于引导学生学会使祈使句表示规则。
5. Work on 1b (完成1b)
(1)Listen. What rules are these Ss breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
(2) Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules. Make conversations with your partner.
A: What are the rules?
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇，由于前面已做了一些训练，因此学生听起来比较容易，让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受，这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。
6. Work on 2a & 2b (完成2a和2b)
(1)T: Please turn to page 20. Look at the activities in 2a and read them aloud.
(2)T: Listen. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
(3)T: Can you get the answers? Listen again and check your answers.
(4)T: Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t.
【教学设计说明】此环节进一步巩固了本堂课所学的词汇和句型。通过反复听读，可以让学生尽快熟悉生词。帮助学生掌握情态动词can表示许可的用法。
7. Work on 2c (完成2c)
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
A: Can we listen to music, Cindy?
B: We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
【教学设计说明】此环节既能充分练习学生的目标语言，使学生学以致用，同时也能极大的调动学生们的课堂参与率.